Ancient Kingdoms of Sri Lanka
7 Days/6 Nights
A Journey Through History and Heritage. Explore the timeless beauty of Sri Lanka’s ancient kingdoms, from Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa to Sigiriya and Dambulla. Uncover sacred temples, royal palaces, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites as you experience the rich cultural heritage and historical wonders of this island paradise. Perfect for history lovers and cultural explorers!
Tour Highlights
Anuradhapura—The Sacred Ancient City
Explore the timeless ruins of Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to ancient temples, sacred stupas, and centuries of rich spiritual history.
Polonnaruwa—The Ancient Royal Capital
Walk through the majestic ruins of Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing ancient palaces, temples, and timeless stone sculptures.
Sigiriya – The Lion Rock Fortress
Climb the iconic Sigiriya Rock Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and marvel at ancient frescoes, royal gardens, and breathtaking panoramic views from the summit.
Kandy – The Cultural Heart of Sri Lanka
Discover the vibrant city of Kandy, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famed for the Temple of the Tooth, scenic lakes, and rich cultural traditions.
Map
Itinerary
Anuradhapura, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is one of the island’s most ancient and historically significant cities. It was once the capital of Sri Lanka and remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with a wealth of historical and cultural attractions.
1. Ruwanwelisaya: This stupa is one of the holiest and most important sites in Anuradhapura. It’s a magnificent structure and a place of worship for Buddhists.
2. Abhayagiri Monastery: The Abhayagiri Monastery was a major monastic complex and the center of Theravada Buddhism during ancient times. Explore its extensive ruins and stupa.
3. Jetavanaramaya: The Jetavanaramaya stupa is one of the largest brick structures in the world and offers a fascinating insight into ancient engineering and architecture.
4. Mihintale: Just a short drive from Anuradhapura, Mihintale is considered the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Climbing the stairs to the summit offers panoramic views and access to important religious sites.
5. Sri Maha Bodhi: The sacred Bodhi tree is believed to be the oldest documented tree in the world. It’s a revered site for Buddhists.
6. Kuttam Pokuna: These twin ponds are an impressive example of ancient hydraulic engineering and served as a bathing place for monks.
7. Isurumuniya: This rock temple is known for its carved sculptures, including the famous “Isurumuni Lovers” carving.
8. Twin Baths: These ancient bathing pools are a testament to the advanced hydraulic systems of the ancient city.
9. Lankarama: The Lankarama stupa is another important religious site with a serene atmosphere.
10. Archaeological Museum: Learn more about Anuradhapura’s history and the relics discovered in the area at the Archaeological Museum.
11. Mirisaveti Stupa: This stupa is known for its beautifully restored structure and its historical significance.
Anuradhapura offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the rich cultural and religious heritage of Sri Lanka. Whether you’re interested in ancient history, architecture, or spirituality, this city provides a glimpse into the island’s glorious past and the roots of Buddhism in the region.
Polonnaruwa, another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka, is a historic city that served as the island’s capital during the medieval period. It’s renowned for its well-preserved archaeological treasures, including ancient temples, stupas, and statues.
1. Polonnaruwa Archaeological Museum: Start your visit with a trip to the museum, where you can get an overview of the city’s history and the artifacts found in the area.
2. Polonnaruwa Vatadage: This circular relic house is a well-preserved example of ancient Sinhalese architecture and is believed to have housed the sacred tooth relic of Buddha.
3. Gal Vihara: Gal Vihara features four stunning rock-cut statues of Buddha, including a standing, a seated, and two reclining statues. They are masterpieces of ancient stone carving.
4. Parakrama Samudra: A massive reservoir, Parakrama Samudra, is an engineering marvel of ancient Sri Lanka. It’s a serene place to visit and offers lovely views.
5. Thuparama: This is one of the earliest dagobas (stupas) in Sri Lanka and features a unique vatadage (circular relic house).
6. Rankot Vihara: This massive stupa, often called the “Sandagiri Seya,” is one of the largest stupas in Polonnaruwa and offers panoramic views from its summit.
7. Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu: Explore the ruins of the royal palace complex, which once served as the residence of King Parakramabahu.
8. Lankatilaka Temple: The Lankatilaka Temple is a beautifully designed brick structure with well-preserved murals and an imposing Buddha statue.
9. Nissanka Latha Mandapaya: This unusual building is known for its intricately carved stone pillars and is believed to have been a place of assembly for monks.
10. Polonnaruwa Quadrangle: This area is a collection of significant religious structures, including the Vatadage, Hatadage, Atadage, and the Nissanka Latha Mandapaya.
11. Kiri Vihara: This stupa is known for its unique “milk-white” appearance and offers a peaceful ambiance.
Polonnaruwa’s charm lies in its well-preserved historical treasures that take you back in time to a period of grandeur, artistry, and spiritual significance. Exploring the ancient city allows you to appreciate the rich history and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.
Sigiriya, also known as the Lion Rock, is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic and culturally significant attractions. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a striking rock fortress that stands as a testament to ancient engineering and architectural prowess.
1. Sigiriya Rock Fortress: The primary attraction, Sigiriya, is a massive rock rising 200 meters from the surrounding plains. It was the royal palace of King Kasyapa and is renowned for its architectural marvels, including the frescoes of the Sigiriya Damsels and the Mirror Wall.
2. Lion’s Paws: As you ascend the rock, you’ll encounter two large lion’s paw structures. These once marked the entrance to the palace, and the entire complex is named after them.
3. Frescoes of the Sigiriya Damsels: The frescoes are a gallery of beautiful, ancient paintings believed to depict celestial nymphs. They offer a glimpse into the art and culture of the Sigiriya era.
4. Mirror Wall: The Mirror Wall is a polished wall that once provided a reflective surface. It’s covered in ancient inscriptions, some dating back more than a thousand years, and is a unique historical record.
5. Boulder Gardens: The gardens at the base of Sigiriya include well-laid terraced gardens and ponds, showcasing ancient horticultural design.
6. Sigiriya Museum: Before or after your climb, visit the Sigiriya Museum to gain a deeper understanding of the history and significance of this archaeological marvel.
7. Pidurangala Rock: Located nearby, Pidurangala is a smaller rock formation that offers a panoramic view of Sigiriya and the surrounding landscape. Climbing Pidurangala is a popular activity for tourists.
8. Sigiriya Village Tour: Take the opportunity to explore a traditional Sri Lankan village near Sigiriya and get a taste of local life and customs.
9. Sigiriya Gardens: Apart from the gardens at the rock’s base, you can also visit the Sigiriya Gardens Hotel, which has beautifully landscaped gardens and a serene atmosphere.
10. Dambulla Cave Temple: While not in Sigiriya itself, the Dambulla Cave Temple, located nearby, is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. It features a series of rock caves filled with ancient Buddhist paintings and statues.
Sigiriya is a must-visit for travelers interested in history, art, and ancient architecture. Climbing to the summit offers not only breathtaking views but also a chance to step back in time to the grandeur of a bygone era in Sri Lankan history.
Kandy, located in the central region of Sri Lanka, is a city steeped in history and culture. It’s known for its scenic beauty, historic significance, and vibrant traditions.
1. Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa): This sacred Buddhist temple houses the relic of the tooth of Buddha, making it one of the most revered religious sites in the world. Visitors can witness traditional rituals and ceremonies here.
2. Peradeniya Botanical Gardens: These beautiful gardens, known as the Royal Botanic Gardens, are a delight for nature lovers. They feature a wide variety of plants, trees, and orchids in a serene setting.
3. Kandy Lake: The man-made Kandy Lake, known as Kiri Muhuda or the Sea of Milk, adds to the city’s picturesque charm. Visitors can take leisurely walks around the lake and enjoy scenic views.
4. Udawatta Kele Sanctuary: This forest reserve offers a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. It’s a great place for bird watching and nature walks.
5. Kandy View Point: Located at Arthur’s Seat, this viewpoint provides panoramic vistas of Kandy and its surrounding hills. It’s particularly stunning during sunset.
6. Royal Palace of Kandy: Though you can’t enter the palace, the exterior is an architectural marvel, showcasing traditional Kandyan design.
7. Cultural Dance Shows: Don’t miss the opportunity to experience traditional Kandyan dance performances. These shows highlight the rich cultural heritage of the region.
8. Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue: This towering statue of Lord Buddha can be seen from many parts of Kandy and offers another fantastic viewpoint.
9. Tea Museum: Learn about the history and production of Ceylon tea at the Ceylon Tea Museum, housed in an old tea factory.
10. Kandy Market: For a taste of local life and some souvenir shopping, visit Kandy Market. It’s a bustling place with a variety of goods.
Kandy, with its cultural richness and natural beauty, offers a unique blend of experiences that leave a lasting impression on all who visit. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or spirituality, this city has something to offer every traveler.
Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as “Little England,” is a picturesque hill station in Sri Lanka. Known for its cool climate, lush tea plantations, and stunning landscapes, it’s a popular destination for those seeking natural beauty and a relaxing getaway.
1. Tea Plantations: Nuwara Eliya is at the heart of Sri Lanka’s tea country. Visitors can take guided tours of the tea estates to learn about the tea-making process and enjoy breathtaking views of lush, manicured plantations.
2. Horton Plains National Park: This park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its stunning landscape, including the dramatic escarpment known as “World’s End.” It’s a great place for hiking and bird-watching.
3. Victoria Park: Located in the center of town, this park is known for its beautifully landscaped gardens, walking paths, and colorful flowerbeds. It’s a peaceful place to take a leisurely stroll.
4. Gregory Lake: This serene lake is a popular spot for boat rides and picnics. You can also enjoy a stroll along the lakeside promenade and even try paddle boating.
5. Strawberry Fields: Nuwara Eliya is famous for its strawberries. Visit a strawberry farm to pick your own or savor strawberry-based treats like ice cream, jams, and desserts.
6. Galway’s Land National Park: This park is home to various bird species and small mammals. It’s an excellent spot for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers.
7. Seetha Amman Temple: A Hindu temple with a unique history, it’s believed to be the spot where Sita, from the Indian epic Ramayana, was held captive.
8. St. Clair’s Falls: Often referred to as the “Little Niagara of Sri Lanka,” this waterfall is a striking natural wonder and a great spot for photos.
9. Haggala Botanical Gardens: These gardens are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including roses, orchids, and tree ferns. It’s an excellent place for a leisurely walk.
10. Horse Racing: If you’re in Nuwara Eliya during the racing season (usually in April), you can enjoy horse races at the Nuwara Eliya Racecourse. Nuwara Eliya’s charm lies in its cool climate, scenic beauty, and the serenity it offers. It’s a great destination for those who appreciate nature, outdoor activities, and a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Gampola, a picturesque town in the Kandy District of Sri Lanka, is known for its lush greenery, serene ambiance, and historical significance. While it may not be as bustling as some of the major tourist destinations in Sri Lanka, Gampola offers a tranquil retreat and the opportunity to explore the surrounding natural beauty.
1. Ambuluwawa Tower: The Ambuluwawa Tower is a prominent landmark in Gampola. It’s a multi-story tower situated on Ambuluwawa Hill and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The tower is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens and is an ideal spot for picnics and leisurely walks.
2. Gampola Forest Reserve: The Gampola Forest Reserve is a lush expanse of natural beauty, perfect for those who enjoy nature walks and birdwatching. The reserve features a variety of flora and fauna.
3. Sembuwatta Lake: Located just a short drive from Gampola, Sembuwatta Lake is a picturesque spot for a refreshing dip in the cool waters, surrounded by lush tea plantations and forests.
4. Gadaladeniya Temple: This ancient temple, built during the Gampola era, is known for its unique architecture and historical importance. It’s a serene place for exploration and reflection.
5. Lankathilaka Viharaya: Another historic temple, the Lankathilaka Viharaya is renowned for its architecture and fine stonework. The temple is dedicated to Lord Buddha and showcases intricate carvings.
6. Embekke Devalaya: The Embekke Devalaya is an ancient wooden temple known for its intricately carved wooden pillars and roof beams. It’s an architectural marvel and a significant historical site.
7. Ambakka Devalaya: Ambakka Devalaya is another wooden temple in Gampola, showcasing remarkable woodwork and design. It’s dedicated to the deity Katharagama and reflects the island’s cultural heritage.
8. Uggal Aluthnuwara Raja Maha Viharaya: This temple is known for its ancient architecture and its location among the hills, providing a sense of tranquility and spirituality. Gampola is a destination for travelers seeking a peaceful retreat and the opportunity to explore historical and cultural sites. It’s an excellent place to experience Sri Lanka’s serene hill country and its unique cultural heritage.
On the final day of your Sri Lanka adventure, it’s time to wrap up your memorable journey and prepare for your departure. Depending on your flight schedule, you may have some time in the morning to enjoy a final breakfast at your accommodation or explore any remaining local attractions.
Make sure to check out from your accommodation and ensure all your belongings are packed and accounted for. If you have some spare time before your departure, you might use it for some last-minute souvenir shopping or take a leisurely walk to soak in the last views of your destination.
Your travel provider, Finecare Tours, will arrange for a comfortable and convenient airport transfer, ensuring a hassle-free journey to Bandaranaike International Airport. The scenic drive back to the airport can be a wonderful opportunity to reflect on the experiences you’ve had during your visit to Sri Lanka.
As you approach the airport, take a moment to appreciate the time you’ve spent exploring this beautiful country, whether it’s been a cultural immersion, a nature adventure, or a mix of both. Your adventure in Sri Lanka may be ending, but the memories you’ve created will stay with you for a lifetime.
Upon arrival at the airport, your dedicated Ceylon Tour Taxi team will assist you with check-in and ensure a smooth transition through security. You’ll have some time to relax at the airport, perhaps enjoying a final taste of Sri Lankan cuisine or browsing the duty-free shops.
As you board your flight and bid farewell to the enchanting island of Sri Lanka, you can carry with you the cherished moments, cultural insights, and the warmth of the experiences that have made your journey truly special.
Your departure marks the end of this chapter, but the memories and the desire to return to Sri Lanka may inspire future adventures and explorations.
